Wisdom World_Agri

2023-04-22 03:57:53 Different types of disease symptoms

Necrosis : It indicates the death of cells, tissues and organs resulting from infection by pathogen. Necrotic symptoms include spots, blights, burn, canker, streaks, stripes, damping-off, rot etc.

Wilt : Withering and drooping of a plant starting from some leaves to growing tip occurs suddenly or gradually. Wilting takes place due to blockage in the translocation system caused by the pathogen. 

Die-back: Drying of plant organs such as stem or branches which starts from the tip and progresses gradually towards the main stem or trunk is called die-back or wither tip. 

Mildew: White, grey or brown coloured superficial growth of the pathogen on the host surface is called mildew. 

Rusts : Numerous small pustules growing out through host epidermis which gives rusty (rust formation on iron) appearance of the affected parts. 

Smuts : Charcoal-like and black or purplish-black dust like masses developed on the affected plant parts, mostly on floral organs as inflorescence are called smut. 

Blotch : A large area of discolouration of a leaf, fruit etc. giving a blotchy appearance.

White blisters : Numerous white coloured blister-like ruptures are surfaced on the host epidermis that forms powdery masses of spores of fungi. They are called white 
blisters or white rust. 

Colour change : It denotes conversion of green pigment of leaves into other colours  mostly to yellow colour, in patches or covering the entire leaves.
(i) Etioliation: 
Yellowing due to lack of light, (ii) Chlorosis:
Yellowing due to infection viruses, bacteria, fungi, low temperature lack of iron etc.
(iii) Albino:
Lack of any pigment 
and turned into white or bleached
(iv) Chromosis:
Red, purple or orange pigmentation due to physiological orders etc. 

Exudation : Such symptom is commonly found in bacterial diseases when masses of   bacterial cells ooze out to the surface of affected plant parts and form some drops or smear, it is called exudation. This exudation forms a crust on the host surface after drying. 

Overgrowth :
Excessive growth of the plant parts due to infection by pathogens. 
Overgrowth takes place by two processes
(i) Hyperplasia :
abnormal increase in size 
due to excessively more cell division
(ii) Hypertrophy :
abnormal increase in size or 
shape due to excessive enlargement of the size of cell of a particular tissue. 

Atrophy:
It is known as hypoplasia or dwarfing which is resulted from the inhibition of growth due to reduction in cell division or cell size. 

Sclerotia:
These are dark and hard structures of various shaped composed of dormant mycelia of some fungi. Sometimes, sclerotia are developed on the affected parts of the plant. Presence of sclerotia on the host surface is specifically called a sign of disease rather than symptom. Aprire / Come

2023-03-30 13:49:21 Optimum pH range for availability of different nutrients 

N - 6.0-8.0 
P - 6.5-8.5 
K - 6.0-7.5 
S - 6.0 and above 
Ca and Mg - 7.0-8.5 
Fe - 6.0 and below 
Mn - 5.0-6.5 
B, Cu, Zn - 5.0-7.0 
Mo - 7.0 and above Aprire / Come

2023-03-12 08:00:39 Sarkari Yojana (Govt. Schemes)

Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurs
January 8, 2017

PM Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY)
Ministry of Finance
December 17, 2016

Skill India (SI)
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurs
July 16, 2015

Digital India(DI)
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
July 1, 2015

Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM)
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare December
16, 2014

Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY)
Ministry of Power
July 25, 2015

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai          Yojana (PMGKY)
Ministry of Agriculture
July 1, 2015

Gold Monetisation Schemes (GMS)
Ministry of Finance
November 4 ,2015

Kisan Vikas Patra(KVP)
Ministry of Financ
March 3, 2015

Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
Ministry of Finance
May 9, 2015

Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)
Ministry of Finance
May 9, 2015

Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)
Ministry of Finance
May, 9,2015

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)
Ministry of Finance
April 8, 2015

Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY)                       
Ministry of Health & Family              Welfare
January 22, 2015

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
Ministry of Finance
August 28, 2014

Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana (BBBPY)
Ministry of Women and Child Development
January 22, 2015 Aprire / Come

2023-03-02 19:46:15 Our  Subject wise Discussion groups.

╔════════════════════╗
█░∰╰»»☞ J O I N~ U S ☜««╮∰░█

@objectiveagri
@JRF_Agronomy
@JRF_Soilscience
@JRF_Plantscience
@JRF_Pathology
@JRF_Entomology
@JRF_Socialscience
@JRF_Agristat
@JRF_Horticulture
@JRF_Animalhusbandry
@JRF_AgriEngineering Aprire / Come

2023-03-01 22:17:24 Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evem Utthan Mahabhiyan / (PM KUSUM) Scheme:

The Scheme is an initiative of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
It is a scheme for farmers for installation of solar pumps and grid connected solar and other renewable power plants in the country.
Approved in February 2019, the objective of the scheme is to provide financial and water security.

Key features:

As per provisions of the PM-KUSUM Scheme, the grid connected agriculture pumps can be solarised with central and state subsidy of 30% each and farmer’s contribution of 40%.
It will also include feeder level solarisation.

Scheme implementation: State Nodal Agencies (SNAs) of MNRE will coordinate with States/UTs, Discoms and farmers for implementation of the scheme. Aprire / Come

2023-02-27 10:03:42 Sarkari Yojana (Govt. Schemes) part02

Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurs
January 8, 2017

PM Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY)
Ministry of Finance
December 17, 2016

Skill India (SI)
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurs
July 16, 2015

Digital India(DI)
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
July 1, 2015

Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM)
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare December
16, 2014

Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY)
Ministry of Power
July 25, 2015

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai          Yojana (PMGKY)
Ministry of Agriculture
July 1, 2015

Gold Monetisation Schemes (GMS)
Ministry of Finance
November 4 ,2015

Kisan Vikas Patra(KVP)
Ministry of Financ
March 3, 2015

Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
Ministry of Finance
May 9, 2015

Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)
Ministry of Finance
May 9, 2015

Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)
Ministry of Finance
May, 9,2015

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)
Ministry of Finance
April 8, 2015

Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY)                       
Ministry of Health & Family              Welfare
January 22, 2015

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
Ministry of Finance
August 28, 2014

Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana (BBBPY)
Ministry of Women and Child Development
January 22, 2015 Aprire / Come

2023-02-19 10:42:55 Q 1) https://t.me/ObjectiveAgri/3017

Q 11) https://t.me/ObjectiveAgri/3033

Q 21) https://t.me/ObjectiveAgri/3047

Q 31) https://t.me/ObjectiveAgri/3060 Aprire / Come